This image collect from NASA/ESA's Hubble Space Telescope
shows galaxy NGC 4485 in the constellation of Canes Venatici (The Hunting
Dogs).
galaxy NGC picture |
This picture is min galaxy
history, The galaxy is irregular in shape, but it hasn’t always been so. Part
of NGC 4485 has been dragged towards a second galaxy, named NGC 4490 — which
lies out of frame to the bottom right of this image. Between them, these two
galaxies make up a galaxy pair called Arp 269. Their interactions have warped
them both, turning them from spiral galaxies into irregular ones. NGC 4485 is the
smaller galaxy in this pair, which provides a fantastic real-world example for
astronomers to compare to their computer models of galactic collisions. The
most intense interaction between these two galaxies is all but over; they have
made their closest approach and are now separating. The trail of bright stars
and knotty orange clumps that we see here extending out from NGC 4485 is all
that connects them — a trail that spans some 24 000 light-years. Many of the
stars in this connecting trail could never have existed without the galaxies’
fleeting romance. When galaxies interact hydrogen gas is shared between them,
triggering intense bursts of star formation. The orange knots of light in this
image are examples of such regions, clouded with gas and dust.
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